<\/i>\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9ad8\u9f61\u91ab\u5b78\u66a8\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u7949\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 \u9ec3\u7dd2\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
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\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u8001\u5316\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u9020\u5f71\uff08functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u985e\uff08semantic categorization\uff09\u548c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5224\u65b7\uff08phonological decision\uff09\u6642\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u5316\u5f71\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u7d44\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u985e\u6216\u8a9e\u97f3\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e14\u5206\u4f48\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u8001\u5e74\u7d44\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u6d3b\u5316\u53c8\u6bd4\u9032\u884c\u8a9e\u610f\u5206\u985e\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63d0\u53d6\u8a9e\u97f3\u8a0a\u606f\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u56de\u8def\u88dc\u511f\u6a5f\u5236\u5047\u8aaa\uff08compensation-related utilization of neural circuitshypothesis, CRUNCH\uff09\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6548\u7387\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u88dc\u511f\u6a5f\u5236\u8b93\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f38\u7576\u5e74\u52c7\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u591a\u3001\u7528\u5b57\u9063\u8a5e\u4e5f\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d93\u5e38\u82e6\u65bc\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u67d0\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u8a71\u5230\u5634\u908a\u537b\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u820c\u5c16\u73fe\u8c61\uff08tip-of-the tongue\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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